<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Surface chemscal states  of Cu2HgGeSe4  studied  by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.48788/DVUA/DGS7UW</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">DataverseUA</distrbtr><distDate>2026-08-19</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2026-08-20" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>Tkach, Vira; O.Y. Khyzhun; N.M. Denysyuk; Luzhnyi Ivan Vasyliovych; Kopylova Kateryna Ihorivna, 2026, "Surface chemscal states of Cu2HgGeSe4 studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy", https://doi.org/10.48788/DVUA/DGS7UW, DataverseUA, V1</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Surface chemscal states  of Cu2HgGeSe4  studied  by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</titl><subTitl>An XPS and DFT Study</subTitl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.48788/DVUA/DGS7UW</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine">Tkach, Vira</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine">O.Y. Khyzhun</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine">N.M. Denysyuk</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine">Luzhnyi Ivan Vasyliovych</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine">Kopylova Kateryna Ihorivna</AuthEnty><othId role="Research Group">Department 47 of Surface Spectroscopy of Novel Materials, Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science</othId></rspStmt><prodStmt><producer affiliation="N.A.S. of Ukraine" abbr="IPM NASU / ІПМ НАНУ">Frantsevych Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine</producer><prodDate>2019-09-01</prodDate><prodPlac>Kyiv, Ukraine</prodPlac></prodStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">DataverseUA</distrbtr><contact affiliation="Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine" email="vera.ocheretova@gmail.com">Tkach Vira Andriyvna</contact><depositr>Tkach, Vira</depositr><depDate>2026-04-08</depDate></distStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.48788/DVUA/DGS7UW"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Chemistry</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">Engineering</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">Physics</keyword><keyword vocabURI="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/semiconductor">Semiconductors</keyword><keyword vocab="AIP Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACS)" vocabURI="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018625">X-ray photoelectronic spectra</keyword><keyword vocabURI="https://surl.li/iwyvei">Electronic structure</keyword><topcClas vocab="ASJC (All Science Journal Classification)">Semiconductors</topcClas><topcClas vocab="LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings)">Condensed Matter Physics</topcClas><topcClas vocab="LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings)">Surface Science</topcClas></subject><abstract date="2020-08-01">The electronic structure and surface chemical states of a Cu2HgGeSe4 single crystal, grown by the Bridgman–Stockbarger method, were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for pristine and Ar+ ion-irradiated surfaces. High-resolution core-level XPS spectra (Cu 2p, Hg 4f, Ge 3d, Se 3d, Se 3p) and valence-band spectra were recorded before and after Ar+ ion sputtering to evaluate the core-level binding energies, chemical state preservation, and structural stability of the Cu2HgGeSe4 surface under ion-beam treatment.</abstract><sumDscr><timePrd cycle="P1" event="start" date="2019-08-01">2019-08-01</timePrd><collDate cycle="P1" event="start" date="2019-08-01">2019-08-01</collDate><collDate cycle="P1" event="end" date="2020-05-01">2020-05-01</collDate><dataKind>XPS experiment dataset</dataKind></sumDscr><notes>**In-situ Surface Preparation &amp; Ion Etching Regimes:**

* Preparation Mode: In-situ ion-beam cleaning with Ar+ ions (Ex-situ: No)
* Ion Gun Voltage (V): 3 kV
* Etching Current (I): 17 uA
* Etching Time (t): 5 min
* Etching Pressure (P): 8x10^-6 mbar
* Etching Angle (theta): 55 deg

**XPS Measurement &amp; Spectrometer Parameters:**

* System/Analyzer: UHV-Analysis-System SPECS (Germany), Hemispherical Analyzer PHOIBOS 150
* Excitation Source: Mg K-alpha radiation
* Characteristic Energy: 1253.6 eV
* Anode Voltage: 10 kV
* Emission Current: 100 mA
* Source Power: 100 W
* Analysis Chamber Pressure: 4x10^-10 mbar
* Pass Energy: 30 eV
* Energy Range (Binding Energy): 1000 eV to -10 eV
* Step Size: 0.1 eV/step
* Dwell Time: 0.1 s
* Geometry: Source Angle: 45 deg; Source-to-sample plane angle: 55 deg; Analyzer axis take-off polar angle: 90 deg (normal emission relative to sample surface)</notes></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><sources/></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt/></dataAccs><othrStdyMat><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>B.V. Gabrelian, A.A. Lavrentyev, Tuan V. Vu, V.A. Tkach, O.V. Marchuk, K.F. Kalmykova, L.N. Ananchenko, O.V. Parasyuk, O.Y. Khyzhun,
Quaternary Cu2HgGeSe4 selenide: Its electronic and optical properties as elucidated from TB-mBJ band-structure calculations and XPS and XES measurements, Chemical Physics, Volume 536, 2020, 110821, ISSN 0301-0104,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110821.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301010420300021)</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110821</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>B.V. Gabrelian, A.A. Lavrentyev, Tuan V. Vu, V.A. Tkach, O.V. Marchuk, K.F. Kalmykova, L.N. Ananchenko, O.V. Parasyuk, O.Y. Khyzhun,
Quaternary Cu2HgGeSe4 selenide: Its electronic and optical properties as elucidated from TB-mBJ band-structure calculations and XPS and XES measurements, Chemical Physics, Volume 536, 2020, 110821, ISSN 0301-0104,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110821.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301010420300021)</biblCit></citation><ExtLink URI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110821"/></relPubl></othrStdyMat></stdyDscr><otherMat ID="f1587" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1587" level="datafile"><labl>ReadMe_En_Cu2HgGeSe4.txt</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1133" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1133" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_ Hg_4f.jpg</labl><txt>spectral data for Hg 4f electrons (raw surface) 
</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1135" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1135" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_ surv.jpg</labl><txt>survey XPS-graph</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1130" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1130" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_ VB.jpg</labl><txt>valence band spectres (raw surface)</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1129" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1129" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Cu_2p.jpg</labl><txt>spectre of Cu 2p level</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1136" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1136" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_C_1s.jpg</labl><txt>spectre of C 1s level</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1138" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1138" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Ge_3d.jpg</labl><txt> spectre of Ge 3d level</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1127" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1127" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Hg_4d.jpg</labl><txt>spectre of Hg 4d level</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1141" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1141" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Se_3d.jpg</labl><txt>spectre of Se 3d level</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1142" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1142" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Se_3p.jpg</labl><txt>spectre of Se 3p level</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">image/jpeg</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1139" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1139" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_ surv.txt</labl><txt>survey XPS-data for raw surface</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1143" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1143" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_ – VB.txt</labl><txt>valence band spectres (raw surface)</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1144" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1144" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Cu_2p.txt</labl><txt>spectral data for Cu 2p electrons (raw surface) </txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1137" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1137" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_C_1s.txt</labl><txt>spectral data for C 1s electrons (raw surface) </txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1131" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1131" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Ge_3d.txt</labl><txt>spectral data for Ge 3d  electrons (raw surface) </txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1128" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1128" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Hg_4d.txt</labl><txt>spectral data for Hg 4f electrons (raw surface) </txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1134" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1134" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Se_3d.txt</labl><txt> spectral data for Se 3d electrons (raw surface) </txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1140" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1140" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4_Se_3p.txt</labl><txt>spectral data for Se 3p electrons (raw surface) </txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f1132" URI="https://opendata.nas.gov.ua/api/access/datafile/1132" level="datafile"><labl>Cu2HgGeSe4__Hg_4f.txt</labl><txt> spectre of Hg 4d level</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat></codeBook>